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Goldenrod (Solidago varieties)

This is one of the most widely distributed of all native plants.  There are over 160 varieties of goldenrod growing in the United States, Canada, and Mexico.  It is a late blooming plant.  In Ohio goldenrod produces good crops in September and because of the late flow, it is used for winter stores.  It blooms over three or four weeks and grows in many road side areas, along waste land near streams and fence rows, and in nature preserves.

Description of nectar

Honey produced by the bees from the nectar is a golden color of deep amber.  It has a marked flavor and granulates quickly.  It is gathered in the fall of the year.  When bees are collecting the nectar, one can smell the distinct odor in the hive and beekeepers not familiar with the smell often complain of the smell.   According to Pellett, various reports indicate that the goldenrod plant does not produce a honey crop in some parts of the United States.  

Description of pollen

  The pollen is a light orange to almost brown in color and will vary quite a bit.

 

Description of pollen grain

  The pollen is distinctive and not confused with other pollens gathered at this time of the year.